| No | Perintah Penuh | Perintah Singkat | Maksud Perintah | Tampilan setelah di jalankan |
| 1. | show running-config | sh ru | Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di RAM. Termasuk host name, passwords, interface IP addresses, routing protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. Dapat dijalankan di EXEC mode. | Router#sh ru Building configuration... Current configuration : 572 bytes ! version 12.2 no service password-encryption ! hostname Router ! ! ! ! ! ip ssh version 1 ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0 no ip address duplex auto speed auto ! interface FastEthernet1/0 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown ! interface Serial2/0 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 clock rate 64000 ! interface Serial3/0 no ip address shutdown ! interface FastEthernet4/0 no ip address shutdown ! interface FastEthernet5/0 no ip address shutdown ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2 ! ! ! ! ! line con 0 line vty 0 4 login ! ! end |
| 2. | show startup-config | sh sta | Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di NVRAM. Mulai dari Host Name, Passwords, Interface IP Addresses, Routing Protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. | Router#sh sta startup-config is not present |
| 3. | show version | sh ver | Digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi tentang Versi Software yang sekarang sedang berjalan lengkap dengan informasi hardware dan devicenya. | Router#sh ver Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80A1FECC ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc. ROM: PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) System returned to ROM by reload System image file is "flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin" PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory . Processor board ID PT0123 (0123) PT2005 processor: part number 0, mask 01 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. 4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write) configuration register is 0x2102 |
| 4. | show ip protocols | sh ip pro | Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface IP, baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol yang terkonfigurasi pada saat ini (konfigurasi IP awal). | Router#sh ip pro |
| 5. | show ip route | sh ip ro | Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfirmasi pada Router yang telah di authentikasi oleh Router lain dan telah mampu memperoleh rute dari Router lainnya, selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi IP yang dilakukan baik secara global maupun secara khusus dari router. Yang meliputi configurasi IP pada FastEthernet0/0 maupun pada IP Serial2/0 | Router#sh ip ro Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 10.10.10.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 |
| 6. | show interfaces | sh int | Digunakan untuk menampilkan statistic semua interface router mulai dari FastEthernet dan Serial. Untuk menampilkan statistic interface tertentu, menggunakan perintah show interfaces diikuti dengan nomor port/slot interface, contoh : DeWe#show interfaces serial 0/1 | Router#sh int FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected) Hardware is Lance, address is 0001.9639.1237 (bia 0001.9639.1237) Internet address is 192.168.3.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out FastEthernet1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is Lance, address is 0005.5e79.6b11 (bia 0005.5e79.6b11) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected) Hardware is HD64570 Internet address is 10.10.10.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 6 packets input, 282 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 6 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up Serial3/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is HD64570 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=down DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is Lance, address is 00d0.58a9.3e04 (bia 00d0.58a9.3e04) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is Lance, address is 000a.f30e.87ed (bia 000a.f30e.87ed) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out |
| 7. | show ip interface brief | sh ip int br | Digunakan untuk menampilkan Konfigurasi pada interface yang terhubung pada router. Mulai dari konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan maupun yang konfigurasi yang tidak berjalan (belum terkonfigurasi). Pada perintah ini kita dibawa untuk mengetahui : Interface, IP-Address, Method, Status, Protocol | Router#sh ip int br Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 192.168.3.1 YES manual up up FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down Serial2/0 10.10.10.2 YES manual up up Serial3/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down FastEthernet4/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down FastEthernet5/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down |
| 8. | show protocols | sh prot | Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol layer 3 yang terkonfigurasi. | Router#sh prot Global values: Internet Protocol routing is enabled FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is 192.168.3.1/24 FastEthernet1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is 10.10.10.2/24 Serial3/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down |
| 9. | show cdp neighbors | sh cdp ne | Digunakan untuk mengetahui Capability Codes, yang meliputi : R (Router), T (Trans Bridge), B (Source Route Bridge), S (Switch), H (Host), I (IGMP), r (Repeater), P (Phone). Selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui Device ID diantaranya : Local Intrfce, Holdtme, Capability, Platform, Port ID | Router#sh cdp ne Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID Router Ser 2/0 122 R PT1000 Ser 2/0 |
| 10. | show sessions | sh ses | Digunakan untuk mengetahui koneksi yang sedang berjalan (koneksi yang di buka) | Router#sh ses % No connections open |
| 11. | show ssh | sh ss | Digunakan untuk melakukan koneksi dengan server SSHv2 dan SSHv1 | Router#sh ses % No connections open Router#sh ss %No SSHv2 server connections running. %No SSHv1 server connections running. |
| 12. | ping | ping | Digunakan untuk melakukan / melihat koneksi antar jaringan yang sedang berhubungan. Perintah ping harus diikuti address or hostname. Contoh ; ping 192.168.1.1 | Router#ping 192.168.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/9/16 ms |
| 13. | traceroute | tra | Perintah untuk menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai tujuan. Rute yang ditampilkan adalah daftar interface router (yang paling dekat dengan host) yang terdapat pada jalur antara host dan tujuan. | Router#tra 192.168.2.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 192.168.2.1 1 192.168.2.1 20 msec 20 msec 20 msec |
TELNET (Perintah CommandPrompt)
PC>telnet 192.168.3.2
Trying 192.168.3.2 ...Open
User Access Verification
Password:
Router>enable
password:
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
password:
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
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